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15
Human Migration
How did humans adapt to live in every part of the world?
Human Migration by Selene

Key Ideas
Level 1

  • Humans moved to new places to find food and safety
  • People learned to live in hot, cold, wet, and dry places
  • Humans made clothes, tools, and shelters to survive
  • Families shared skills and knowledge to help each other

Level 2
  • Human migration was driven by climate change, food availability, and curiosity
  • Cultural knowledge (fire, tools, clothing) was as important as physical adaptation
  • Humans used land bridges, boats, and coastlines to travel long distances
  • Adaptation allowed humans to thrive in deserts, tundra, forests, and islands

Schedule

Day OneDay TwoDay ThreeDay Four
Main Lesson and/or StorySpine ReadingLiterature ExtensionExtension Videos or Books
Hands On ActivityArt Extension
Try something for "Other Activities"
Narration Page 
or
Coloring Page
Notetaking Extension
Students choose any 3 important words from a paragraph and write one sentence that includes all three.
ELA: Sentence ExpansionELA Page: Choose Another One

Hands-On Activity
Migration Map 

Materials
Timeline Entries
  • c. 300,000 years ago – Early Homo sapiens appear in Africa
  • c. 200,000–130,000 years ago – Humans begin migrating within Africa
  • c. 70,000–60,000 years ago – Major migration out of Africa into the Middle East
  • c. 50,000 years ago – Humans reach South Asia and Australia (via land bridges and boats)
  • c. 45,000 years ago – Humans spread into Europe
  • c. 30,000–20,000 years ago – Humans adapt to extreme cold in Siberia
  • c. 20,000–15,000 years ago – Humans enter the Americas 
  • c. 12,000 years ago – Humans are living on every continent except Antarctica

Discussion Questions
Level 1
  1. Why did humans move to new places?
    Sample Answer: Humans moved to find food, water, and safe places to live.
  2. How did humans stay warm in cold places?
    Sample Answer: They wore animal skins and used fire.
  3. What tools helped humans survive?
    Sample Answer: Stone tools, spears, and fire helped humans survive.
  4. How did humans help each other while traveling?
    Answer: They shared food, skills, and knowledge.

Level 2 
  1. What problems did humans face when moving into new environments?
    Sample Answer: Humans faced new climates, animals, plants, and landscapes.
  2. Why was cultural adaptation important for human survival?
    Sample Answer: Culture allowed humans to adapt quickly using tools, clothing, and shared knowledge.
  3. How did climate changes affect human migration?
    Sample Answer: Climate changes created land bridges and changed migration routes.
  4. What does human migration show about cooperation?
    Sample Answer: Humans survived by working together and learning from each other.